Data Controllers' Obligations Regarding Data Processing Security and Security Incident Notification
The protection of personal data is a fundamental responsibility for data controllers. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) sets out [...]
Data Subject Rights Under GDPR
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provides a clear set of rights for individuals, known as "data subjects," [...]
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Lawfulness of Personal Data Processing
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) establishes clear rules regarding the lawfulness of personal data processing. According to Article 6 of the GDPR [...]
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Personal Data Protection. Definitions and Essential Principles
In an increasingly digital world, the protection of personal data is a crucial aspect for both individuals and organizations [...]
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Warranty Against Hidden Defects of the Sold Good Buyer’s Rights and Seller’s Obligations
Purchasing a good is not without risks, and one of the most common legal issues that may lead to disputes [...]
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Warranty Against Eviction. Buyer Protection in Real Estate Transactions
In real estate transactions, one of the most important protections for the buyer is the warranty against eviction, regulated by the Civil Code [...]
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The Obligations of Condominium Owners When Selling Property. What Every Owner Needs to Know
Condominium owners must comply with a set of legal obligations when they decide to sell (or rent, etc.) their property units. [...]
Owners’ Obligations in Condominiums. What Every Owner Needs to Know
Condominium owners have a series of legal responsibilities they must adhere to in order to ensure the proper functioning [...]
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How to Establish and Register a Homeowners’ Association?
A homeowners' association is a legal form of organization designed to represent the common interests of property owners within a condominium. Its role is to [...]
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Sick Leave: Regulations and Rights
If a person is in a temporary work incapacity situation, Romanian legislation provides the right to [...]
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The Administrator of an LLC: Rights and Responsibilities
The establishment of an LLC (Limited Liability Company) is a popular choice among entrepreneurs in Romania, offering multiple advantages, such as [...]
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LLC vs. Sole Proprietorship: Which to Choose for Your Business?
Here is a detailed comparison between an LLC (Limited Liability Company) and a Sole Proprietorship to help you understand [...]
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Clauses of Collective Labor Contracts and Their Effects
In Romanian labor law, collective labor contracts (CLCs) are fundamental instruments that regulate the relationship between employers and employees [...]
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Negotiating and Concluding Collective Labor Agreements
Collective labor agreements are a fundamental tool for ensuring balance between employees and employers, helping to prevent labor conflicts and maintain social peace [...]
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Taking the Oath of Allegiance
Acquiring Romanian citizenship is a complex process governed by a detailed set of legal rules. A crucial step in this journey [...]
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Approval and Refusal of Long-Term Residence in Romania
In accordance with the legislation governing the status of foreigners in Romania, the long-term residence right for foreign citizens is subject to [...]
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Long-Term Residence Permit in Romania
According to national legislation, the long-term residence permit is granted to foreigners who already hold a temporary residence permit or benefit from international protection in Romania. [...]
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Employee Representatives
In the absence of a union, employee representatives play a crucial role in promoting and defending the rights and interests of a company's employees. [...]
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Legal Personality and Assets of Trade Unions
To acquire legal personality, a trade union must fulfill certain formalities, starting with submitting a registration request to the competent court [...]
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Refund of Court Fees
The refund of court fees is a process provided by Romanian legislation, through which certain amounts paid as stamp duties can be recovered in full [...]
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Unions and Trade Union Organizations in Romania. Rights, Protection, and Functioning
Within Romania's legal system, trade unions represent a voluntary form of worker organization aimed at [...]
Unions and Trade Union Organizations in Romania. Rights, Protection, and Functioning Read More »
Teleworking in Romania: Regulations, Rights, and Obligations
Teleworking has become an increasingly popular option for both employees and employers due to the flexibility it offers. [...]
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Procedure for the Return of Foreign Nationals from Romania's territory
According to Romanian legislation, the General Inspectorate for Immigration (IGI) has the authority to order the return of foreign nationals who are in situations of illegal stay in Romania. [...]
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Statement of Claim: Essential Aspects and Legal Requirements
In the Romanian legal system, the statement of claim is a fundamental tool through which a claimant can exercise their rights before the courts.[...]
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Regaining Romanian Citizenship: Applicable Cases and Conditions
Regaining Romanian citizenship is regulated by law, considering various situations of individuals who wish to reacquire this right. [...]
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Procedure for Granting Romanian Citizenship: Conditions, Steps, and Legal Rights
In the context of an increasingly dynamic and open society, obtaining Romanian citizenship is an important step for many foreign citizens [...]
Procedure for Granting Romanian Citizenship: Conditions, Steps, and Legal Rights Read More »
Corporate Amendments to an LLC
Corporate amendments, broadly speaking, encompass any modifications made to a company’s Constitutive Act. [...]
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What can you do if your Residence Permit has expired?
Are you a holder of a temporary residence permit in Romania? In that case, you likely know that your residence permit has an expiration date [...]
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Changing the Temporary Residence Permit for Work Purposes
Do you hold a temporary residence permit for work in Romania, and its validity is approaching its end? Below, we present the steps you need to follow to renew it. [...]
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What must be included in the articles of association of a limited liability company (LLC) and other information related to the registration of an LLC
In Romanian legislation, the articles of association represent the fundamental document that regulates the organization and functioning of commercial companies. [...]
Unilateral promise and public reward
Within the legal regulations, the unilateral act presents itself as a source of obligations, playing a significant role in how we relate to each other and assume commitments [...]
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Domicile and residence - legal rights and obligations for citizens
In the context of increasing mobility and frequent changes of domicile, it is essential for citizens to understand the legal rights and obligations [...]
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Work permit vs work visa - similarities and differences
What is the role of these documents? Both documents are required in the process of hiring a non-EU foreign citizen by a company in Romania [...]
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Fiscal amnesty or how to get rid of some debts to the state budget?
On September 9, 2024, Emergency Ordinance 107/2024 came into force, through which the Romanian Government adopted certain fiscal amnesty [...]
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Legal Holidays in Romania according to the Labor Code
According to labor legislation, the following days are considered public holidays and therefore non-working days for all employees, both in the public and private sectors: [...]
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Domestic service providers and how to pay them
Domestic service providers are individuals who perform occasional household activities in one or more households in exchange for remuneration. A family member of the domestic beneficiary is not considered a domestic service provider. [...]
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Maximum working hours
We all know about the full-time or normal working hours (8 hours a day and 40 hours a week), but how many of us have considered the existence of a legal maximum working time and what that might be? [...]
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Compensation due for injuries sustained in car accidents
If you have been a victim of a car accident caused by a third party's fault, you are entitled to full compensation for the damage suffered. [...]
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Free movement and residence of EU member state citizens within the territory of Romania
First and foremost, it should be noted that according to current Romanian legislation, citizens of EU member states, as well as those of the European Economic Area (EEA) and not least citizens of the Swiss Confederation [...]
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Usucaption or How to Legally Obtain Ownership of a Property You Have Long Possessed Without Title Deeds
A common situation, especially in rural areas, is holding properties without legal title, even though the possessor has acted as [...]
Rights of Pregnant, Postpartum, and Nursing Employees
Maternity Protection in the Workplace Maternity protection is governed by a special law (OUG 96/2003), supplemented by general provisions from [...]
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Reintegration into Work after Parental Leave
Resuming work and returning to the workplace after a nearly two-year break due to parental leave presents a challenge for [...]
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Fixed term employment contract
As a rule, individual employment contracts are concluded for an indefinite period. However, this rule can be derogated from and [...]
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Holiday leave and money compensation for untaken rest days
The effective duration of annual leave must be expressly provided in the individual employment contract, and it cannot be less [...]
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Resignation
Resignation represents the unilateral act of will of the employee who, through a written notification, communicates to the employer the [...]
How to change your foreign driving license with a Romanian one without examination
A first condition for changing your driving license with a Romanian one is to have temporary or permanent residence in Romania. [...]
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Trial period
The employee may be subject to a trial period to verify his skills and professional correspondence with the position he is to occupy. [...]
Unpaid salaries
The salary represents compensation for the work performed by the employee based on the individual employment contract. For the work performed based on the individual employment contract [...]
The right to work of foreign citizens in Romania
By foreign citizens we refer to those who do not have the citizenship of another member state of the European Union, the european economic area or the Swiss Confederation. [...]
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