The mediation information session: what it is, who can conduct it and what documents you receive
In practice, many people only learn about mediation when the question arises: “Do I need to attend an information session?” or “How do I prove […]
Mediation – what it is, when it can be used, and what its limits are
When a conflict arises, the first thought is often “see you in court.” However, the legislation on mediation provides a clear alternative […]
Mediation – what it is, when it can be used, and what its limits are Read More »
Anonymous petitions, deadline extensions, and internal rules for handling petitions
After you file a petition, two things matter most: that it is taken into account and that you receive an answer within […]
Anonymous petitions, deadline extensions, and internal rules for handling petitions Read More »
What is a petition and what obligations do public authorities have when you file one
Have you ever sent a complaint to a city hall, a notification to a public institution, or a proposal to a public authority […]
What is a petition and what obligations do public authorities have when you file one Read More »
Oral Requests, Copying Costs, and the Limits of the Right of Access to Information of Public Interest
After understanding the general rules on written requests and response deadlines, a few very practical questions remain: Can I request information verbally? […]
How to Request Information of Public Interest. Written Requests and Response Deadlines
In practice, some information from public authorities is needed “yesterday”: a document, a situation report, a statistic […]
How to Request Information of Public Interest. Written Requests and Response Deadlines Read More »
The employee’s personnel file – essential obligations for employers
In employment relationships, the employer not only has the right to set internal rules and organize activity, but also […]
The employee’s personnel file – essential obligations for employers Read More »
General Register of Employees (REGES-ONLINE)
The General Register of Employees (REGES-ONLINE) is one of the most important administrative tools in the field of employment relations […]
General Register of Employees (REGES-ONLINE) Read More »
Paid Leave for Parents When Schools Close – What the Law Provides
In exceptional situations where educational institutions temporarily close—whether due to severe weather conditions or other […]
Paid Leave for Parents When Schools Close – What the Law Provides Read More »
Suspension of the Enforcement of an Administrative Act – When and How It Can Be Obtained
In certain situations, enforcing an administrative act may lead to serious consequences before the court has the opportunity to rule on […]
Suspension of the Enforcement of an Administrative Act – When and How It Can Be Obtained Read More »
Court Jurisdiction and Time Limits for Bringing Actions in Administrative Litigation
Determining the competent court and complying with the statutory time limits for filing an action are two essential aspects of administrative litigation. They can […]
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Prior Administrative Procedure and Administrative Litigation. What You Need to Know Before Going to Court
When a person considers themselves harmed by an administrative act or by an authority’s refusal to resolve their request […]
The Plea of Illegality and the Limits of Judicial Review in Administrative Litigation
Romania’s Administrative Litigation Law (Law no. 554/2004) provides citizens and public authorities with a broad range of legal tools to challenge […]
The Plea of Illegality and the Limits of Judicial Review in Administrative Litigation Read More »
Who Can Bring a Claim Before the Administrative Litigation Court and Under What Conditions?
In administrative law, administrative litigation is the legal mechanism through which citizens and public institutions can obtain judicial review of acts issued by public authorities […]
Determining and Paying Compensation in Road Traffic Accidents
Compensation awarded following vehicle accidents is clearly regulated, both in terms of how the amount is calculated and […]
Determining and Paying Compensation in Road Traffic Accidents Read More »
Assessment of Moral Damages Following Road Traffic Accidents
When a person is injured in a road traffic accident, determining the severity of the injuries and their consequences is essential for […]
Assessment of Moral Damages Following Road Traffic Accidents Read More »
Legal Heirs – Who Inherits, How Much, and in What Order
Inheritance is not just a matter of dividing assets; it is a process strictly regulated by law. The Civil Code establishes who [...]
Legal Heirs – Who Inherits, How Much, and in What Order Read More »
Legal Heirs and Succession Representation – How Inheritance Is Distributed
The distribution of an inheritance is not always a simple process. The Civil Code sets clear rules regarding who can inherit, the order of [...]
Legal Heirs and Succession Representation – How Inheritance Is Distributed Read More »
Who Can Inherit? Inheritance Capacity and Unworthiness Explained in Simple Terms
When we talk about inheritance, one of the first questions that arises is: “Who has the right to inherit?” The Civil Code regulates [...]
Who Can Inherit? Inheritance Capacity and Unworthiness Explained in Simple Terms Read More »
Inheritance – Basic Concepts You Should Know
Inheritance is a sensitive yet essential topic to understand in advance, in order to avoid conflicts and make informed decisions [...]
Inheritance – Basic Concepts You Should Know Read More »
Commercial Warranties and Consumer Rights
When purchasing a product, you may receive not only the legal guarantee of conformity but also a commercial warranty [...]
Commercial Warranties and Consumer Rights Read More »
Consumer Rights: Repair, Replacement, Price Reduction, and Contract Termination
When you buy a product and discover that it does not match what you paid for, the law gives you several [...]
Consumer Rights: Repair, Replacement, Price Reduction, and Contract Termination Read More »
Consumer Rights in Case of Non-Conforming Goods
When a consumer purchases a good, they are entitled to receive a product that complies with the sales contract. Legislation provides [...]
Consumer Rights in Case of Non-Conforming Goods Read More »
Conformity of Purchased Goods – What Consumers Need to Know
When you buy a product, you have the right to receive exactly what you paid for – and the law protects this right [...]
Conformity of Purchased Goods – What Consumers Need to Know Read More »
Professional Training Leave – Rights and Obligations for Employees and Employers
Professional training leave is an important benefit for employees, allowing them to improve their qualifications and develop [...]
Professional Training Leave – Rights and Obligations for Employees and Employers Read More »
Employee Protection in Case of Business Transfer
In today’s business environment, ownership changes or reorganizations are becoming increasingly common. Whether we are talking about the sale of a company, [...]
Employee Protection in Case of Business Transfer Read More »
Lunch Break, Daily Rest, and Weekly Rest – Employees’ Rights
The Labor Code sets clear rules regarding breaks during the workday, daily rest periods, and weekly rest, in order to [...]
Lunch Break, Daily Rest, and Weekly Rest – Employees’ Rights Read More »
Leave and Allowance for Caring for Oncology Patients – Rights and Procedures
The law provides important support to individuals who must accompany an adult oncology patient to surgical interventions or [...]
Leave and Allowance for Caring for Oncology Patients – Rights and Procedures Read More »
Leave and Allowances for Preventing Illness and Restoring Work Capacity – What You Need to Know
Romanian legislation provides several types of leave and allowances to support insured individuals when their health condition [...]
Overtime Work and Night Work – What the Labor Code Says
The Labour Code provides detailed rules on the conditions under which employees may perform overtime work or night work, as well as the rights and [...]
Overtime Work and Night Work – What the Labor Code Says Read More »
Court Costs: Definition, Rules, and Who Pays Them in Civil Proceedings
In civil proceedings, court costs represent all expenses generated by the litigation and can be essential for understanding the financial obligations [...]
Court Costs: Definition, Rules, and Who Pays Them in Civil Proceedings Read More »
Data Controllers' Obligations Regarding Data Processing Security and Security Incident Notification
The protection of personal data is a fundamental responsibility for data controllers. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) sets out strict obligations [...]
Data Subject Rights Under GDPR
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provides a clear set of rights for individuals, known as "data subjects," [...]
Data Subject Rights Under GDPR Read More »
Lawfulness of Personal Data Processing
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) establishes clear rules regarding the lawfulness of personal data processing. According to Article 6 of the GDPR [...]
Lawfulness of Personal Data Processing Read More »
Personal Data Protection. Definitions and Essential Principles
In an increasingly digital world, the protection of personal data is a crucial aspect for both individuals and organizations [...]
Personal Data Protection. Definitions and Essential Principles Read More »
Warranty Against Hidden Defects of the Sold Good Buyer’s Rights and Seller’s Obligations
Purchasing a good is not without risks, and one of the most common legal issues that may lead to disputes [...]
Warranty Against Hidden Defects of the Sold Good Buyer’s Rights and Seller’s Obligations Read More »
Warranty Against Eviction. Buyer Protection in Real Estate Transactions
In real estate transactions, one of the most important protections for the buyer is the warranty against eviction, regulated by the Civil Code [...]
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The Obligations of Condominium Owners When Selling Property. What Every Owner Needs to Know
Condominium owners must comply with a set of legal obligations when they decide to sell (or rent, etc.) their property units. [...]
Owners’ Obligations in Condominiums. What Every Owner Needs to Know
Condominium owners have a series of legal responsibilities they must adhere to in order to ensure the proper functioning [...]
Owners’ Obligations in Condominiums. What Every Owner Needs to Know Read More »
How to Establish and Register a Homeowners’ Association?
A homeowners' association is a legal form of organization designed to represent the common interests of property owners within a condominium. Its role is to [...]
How to Establish and Register a Homeowners’ Association? Read More »
Sick Leave: Regulations and Rights
If a person is in a temporary work incapacity situation, Romanian legislation provides the right to [...]
Sick Leave: Regulations and Rights Read More »
The Administrator of an LLC: Rights and Responsibilities
The establishment of an LLC (Limited Liability Company) is a popular choice among entrepreneurs in Romania, offering multiple advantages, such as [...]
The Administrator of an LLC: Rights and Responsibilities Read More »
LLC vs. Sole Proprietorship: Which to Choose for Your Business?
Here is a detailed comparison between an LLC (Limited Liability Company) and a Sole Proprietorship to help you understand [...]
LLC vs. Sole Proprietorship: Which to Choose for Your Business? Read More »
Clauses of Collective Labor Contracts and Their Effects
In Romanian labor law, collective labor contracts (CLCs) are fundamental instruments that regulate the relationship between employers and employees [...]
Clauses of Collective Labor Contracts and Their Effects Read More »
Negotiating and Concluding Collective Labor Agreements
Collective labor agreements are a fundamental tool for ensuring balance between employees and employers, helping to prevent labor conflicts and maintain social peace [...]
Negotiating and Concluding Collective Labor Agreements Read More »
Taking the Oath of Allegiance
Acquiring Romanian citizenship is a complex process governed by a detailed set of legal rules. A crucial step in this journey [...]
Taking the Oath of Allegiance Read More »
Approval and Refusal of Long-Term Residence in Romania
In accordance with the legislation governing the status of foreigners in Romania, the long-term residence right for foreign citizens is subject to [...]
Approval and Refusal of Long-Term Residence in Romania Read More »
Long-Term Residence Permit in Romania
According to national legislation, the long-term residence permit is granted to foreigners who already hold a temporary residence permit or benefit from international protection in Romania. [...]
Long-Term Residence Permit in Romania Read More »
Employee Representatives
In the absence of a union, employee representatives play a crucial role in promoting and defending the rights and interests of a company's employees. [...]
Employee Representatives Read More »
Legal Personality and Assets of Trade Unions
To acquire legal personality, a trade union must fulfill certain formalities, starting with submitting a registration request to the competent court [...]
Legal Personality and Assets of Trade Unions Read More »
Refund of Court Fees
The refund of court fees is a process provided by Romanian legislation, through which certain amounts paid as stamp duties can be recovered in full [...]
Refund of Court Fees Read More »
Unions and Trade Union Organizations in Romania. Rights, Protection, and Functioning
Within Romania's legal system, trade unions represent a voluntary form of worker organization aimed at [...]
Unions and Trade Union Organizations in Romania. Rights, Protection, and Functioning Read More »
Teleworking in Romania: Regulations, Rights, and Obligations
Teleworking has become an increasingly popular option for both employees and employers due to the flexibility it offers. [...]
Teleworking in Romania: Regulations, Rights, and Obligations Read More »
Procedure for the Return of Foreign Nationals from Romania's territory
According to Romanian legislation, the General Inspectorate for Immigration (IGI) has the authority to order the return of foreign nationals who are in situations of illegal stay in Romania. [...]
Procedure for the Return of Foreign Nationals from Romania's territory Read More »
Statement of Claim: Essential Aspects and Legal Requirements
In the Romanian legal system, the statement of claim is a fundamental tool through which a claimant can exercise their rights before the courts.[...]
Statement of Claim: Essential Aspects and Legal Requirements Read More »
Regaining Romanian Citizenship: Applicable Cases and Conditions
Regaining Romanian citizenship is regulated by law, considering various situations of individuals who wish to reacquire this right. [...]
Regaining Romanian Citizenship: Applicable Cases and Conditions Read More »
Procedure for Granting Romanian Citizenship: Conditions, Steps, and Legal Rights
In the context of an increasingly dynamic and open society, obtaining Romanian citizenship is an important step for many foreign citizens [...]
Procedure for Granting Romanian Citizenship: Conditions, Steps, and Legal Rights Read More »
Corporate Amendments to an LLC
Corporate amendments, broadly speaking, encompass any modifications made to a company’s Constitutive Act. [...]
Corporate Amendments to an LLC Read More »
What can you do if your Residence Permit has expired?
Are you a holder of a temporary residence permit in Romania? In that case, you likely know that your residence permit has an expiration date [...]
What can you do if your Residence Permit has expired? Read More »
Changing the Temporary Residence Permit for Work Purposes
Do you hold a temporary residence permit for work in Romania, and its validity is approaching its end? Below, we present the steps you need to follow to renew it. [...]
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What must be included in the articles of association of a limited liability company (LLC) and other information related to the registration of an LLC
In Romanian legislation, the articles of association represent the fundamental document that regulates the organization and functioning of commercial companies. [...]
Unilateral promise and public reward
Within the legal regulations, the unilateral act presents itself as a source of obligations, playing a significant role in how we relate to each other and assume commitments [...]
Unilateral promise and public reward Read More »
Domicile and residence - legal rights and obligations for citizens
In the context of increasing mobility and frequent changes of domicile, it is essential for citizens to understand the legal rights and obligations [...]
Domicile and residence - legal rights and obligations for citizens Read More »
Work permit vs work visa - similarities and differences
What is the role of these documents? Both documents are required in the process of hiring a non-EU foreign citizen by a company in Romania [...]
Work permit vs work visa - similarities and differences Read More »
Fiscal amnesty or how to get rid of some debts to the state budget?
On September 9, 2024, Emergency Ordinance 107/2024 came into force, through which the Romanian Government adopted certain fiscal amnesty [...]
Fiscal amnesty or how to get rid of some debts to the state budget? Read More »
Legal Holidays in Romania according to the Labor Code
According to labor legislation, the following days are considered public holidays and therefore non-working days for all employees, both in the public and private sectors: [...]
Legal Holidays in Romania according to the Labor Code Read More »
Domestic service providers and how to pay them
Domestic service providers are individuals who perform occasional household activities in one or more households in exchange for remuneration. A family member of the domestic beneficiary is not considered a domestic service provider. [...]
Domestic service providers and how to pay them Read More »
Maximum working hours
We all know about the full-time or normal working hours (8 hours a day and 40 hours a week), but how many of us have considered the existence of a legal maximum working time and what that might be? [...]
Maximum working hours Read More »
Compensation due for injuries sustained in car accidents
If you have been a victim of a car accident caused by a third party's fault, you are entitled to full compensation for the damage suffered. [...]
Compensation due for injuries sustained in car accidents Read More »
Free movement and residence of EU member state citizens within the territory of Romania
First and foremost, it should be noted that according to current Romanian legislation, citizens of EU member states, as well as those of the European Economic Area (EEA) and not least citizens of the Swiss Confederation [...]
Free movement and residence of EU member state citizens within the territory of Romania Read More »
Usucaption or How to Legally Obtain Ownership of a Property You Have Long Possessed Without Title Deeds
A common situation, especially in rural areas, is holding properties without legal title, even though the possessor has acted as [...]
Rights of Pregnant, Postpartum, and Nursing Employees
Maternity Protection in the Workplace Maternity protection is governed by a special law (OUG 96/2003), supplemented by general provisions from [...]
Rights of Pregnant, Postpartum, and Nursing Employees Read More »
Reintegration into Work after Parental Leave
Resuming work and returning to the workplace after a nearly two-year break due to parental leave presents a challenge for [...]
Reintegration into Work after Parental Leave Read More »
Fixed term employment contract
As a rule, individual employment contracts are concluded for an indefinite period. However, this rule can be derogated from and [...]
Fixed term employment contract Read More »
Holiday leave and money compensation for untaken rest days
The effective duration of annual leave must be expressly provided in the individual employment contract, and it cannot be less [...]
Holiday leave and money compensation for untaken rest days Read More »
Resignation
Resignation represents the unilateral act of will of the employee who, through a written notification, communicates to the employer the [...]
How to change your foreign driving license with a Romanian one without examination
A first condition for changing your driving license with a Romanian one is to have temporary or permanent residence in Romania. [...]
How to change your foreign driving license with a Romanian one without examination Read More »
Trial period
The employee may be subject to a trial period to verify his skills and professional correspondence with the position he is to occupy. [...]
Unpaid salaries
The salary represents compensation for the work performed by the employee based on the individual employment contract. For the work performed based on the individual employment contract [...]
The right to work of foreign citizens in Romania
By foreign citizens we refer to those who do not have the citizenship of another member state of the European Union, the european economic area or the Swiss Confederation. [...]
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