Acquiring Romanian citizenship is a complex process governed by a detailed set of legal rules. A crucial step in this journey is taking the Oath of Allegiance to Romania, a solemn and mandatory phase without which citizenship cannot be effectively granted.
What is the Oath of Allegiance?
The Oath of Allegiance is the official commitment made by the person applying for Romanian citizenship to respect the rights and obligations imposed by the Constitution and the country's laws. Taking this oath marks the official moment of being granted Romanian citizenship.
The oath is as follows:
"I pledge to be devoted to the homeland and the Romanian people, to defend national rights and interests, and to respect the Constitution and the laws of Romania."
Where and how is the oath taken?
- Locations for taking the oath:
- In Romania: Before the Minister of Justice, the President of the National Authority for Citizenship (ANC), or its Vice Presidents.
- Abroad: Before the head of the diplomatic mission or the consular office of Romania in the country where the applicant resides or legally resides.
- Legal deadline:
The oath must be taken within one year from the date of receiving the official order from the ANC President granting citizenship or, where applicable, from the date the Government decision is published in the Official Gazette.
- Required documents:
- A valid identity document.
- The official communication of the citizenship granting order.
- Written consent for the use of personal data to issue the citizenship card.
What happens after taking the oath?
After taking the oath:
- A provisional citizenship certificate, valid for 60 days, is issued.
- Within 60 days, the Romanian citizenship card, which includes biometric and personal data, is issued.
Minor children acquiring citizenship alongside their parents receive a separate card without taking the oath.
Consequences of missing deadlines
Failing to take the oath within the legal timeframe results in the termination of the order granting citizenship. This can be contested in court within 15 days from the date the termination report is communicated.
Recommendations for applicants
The process of acquiring Romanian citizenship may seem complicated, but with proper preparation, it becomes more manageable. It is essential to adhere to legal deadlines, prepare the necessary documents, and thoroughly understand each step of the process.
If you require legal assistance during this process, do not hesitate to contact a specialized attorney. They can provide the support needed for a proper and expedited handling of the procedure.
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