- Definition and Conditions for Granting
According to national legislation, the long-term residence permit is granted to foreigners who already hold a temporary residence permit or benefit from international protection in Romania. This right is granted for an indefinite period, upon request, and requires the fulfillment of specific conditions established by the legislation.
Among the fundamental requirements is that the applicant must have had continuous residence in Romania for a period of 5 years, with the exception of shorter periods of absence. Additionally, individuals who have a residence permit for studies or temporary protection cannot benefit from the long-term residence permit.
- Additional Conditions
To obtain this right, the foreigner must prove several aspects:
- Sufficient income for support (the gross minimum wage guaranteed by law for at least 12 months)
- Health insurance;
- Legal accommodation;
- Satisfactory knowledge of the Romanian language;
- No threats to national security or public order.
These conditions aim to ensure the complete integration of foreigners into Romanian society.
- Situations for Termination of the Long-Term Residence Permit
The long-term residence permit can be terminated in various situations, including:
- Cancellation or revocation of the permit;
- Absence from Romania for more than 12 consecutive months without valid justification;
- Obtaining a similar right in another country;
- Acquisition of Romanian citizenship.
If the residence permit is terminated, the individual may apply for a temporary residence permit to remain in Romania.
- Exceptions and Special Situations
There are exceptions to certain conditions, such as for foreigners who have made significant investments in Romania (at least 1,000,000 euros) or created jobs. Additionally, minors may obtain this right if one of the parents holds a long-term residence permit.
- Conclusion
The long-term residence permit represents a significant opportunity for foreigners who wish to settle permanently in Romania, provided they meet the specific legal requirements. It is essential for interested individuals to thoroughly inform themselves about the conditions and steps required to obtain this right. In case of uncertainties or difficulties in the application process, consulting a lawyer specializing in immigration law can facilitate the entire process.
EN 
RO